The Russia-Ukraine conflict escalates from deep historical and political roots. Ukraine's independence in 1991 and its fluctuating leadership between pro-European and pro-Russian stances highlight societal divides. The annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the ongoing war in Eastern Ukraine reflect Russia's influence and the West's support for Ukraine. The full-scale invasion in 2022 leads to widespread devastation and a humanitarian crisis, revealing the complexities of international alliances and the need for diplomatic solutions.